Hematology
It includes the diagnoses and treatment of patients who has blood and bone marrow disorders.
Biochemistry
It consists of investigations of bodily fluids such as blood, urine and cerebrospinal fluid.
Immunology
It includes the study of the pathology of an organism, organ system, or disease with respect to the immune system, immunity, and immune responses.
Clinical Pathology
It is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids such as blood and urine, and tissues using the tools of chemistry, microbiology, hematology and molecular pathology.
Cytology
It is a branch of pathology that studies and diagnoses diseases on the cellular level.
Histopathology
It is the diagnosis and study of diseases of the tissues, and involves examining tissues and/or cells under a microscope. Histopathologists are responsible for making tissue diagnoses and helping clinicians manage a patient's care.
Molecular Pathology
It is an emerging discipline within pathology which is focused in the study and diagnosis of disease through the examination of molecules within organs, tissues or bodily fluids.
Genetics
Molecular genetics uses the tools of DNA technology to analyse mutations (changes) in genes.